Home Back Next page The MGA With An Attitude
MGAguru.com MGAguru.com
Body Sill Replacement - RT-632
Body Installation and Assembly

Body and chassis getting back together
The estranged couple getting back together after six months of therapy.

By mid afternoon I had pushed things around a bit to get the rolling chassis back in the work shop along with the body. I spent an hour or so running various size taps through all of the female threads on the body and frame to clean out any paint and dirt (mostly using a variable speed reversible power drill). I also installed about twenty 3/8" plastic flush plugs in holes in the outboard walls of the frame that I had drilled 30 years earlier for application of Waxoil inside (the plugs had been removed for painting the fame).

The final chore before "lift-on" was to touch up some of the cork packing (1/8" thick) on top of the frame goal post and other smaller pads on the frame where the body mates up. Then I ran 1/4-inch thick x 3/4-inch wide closed cell foam rubber adhesive seal strip for five feet down each side of the frame from the goal post to rear plywood bulkhead (and a couple inches farther). All ready now to set the body on first thing tomorrow.

Cork pads on front frame extension (4 bolts), top of goal post (9 bolts), ahead of the A-post (2 bolts), aft of the B-post (2 bolts), aft of the rear axle (2 bolts), and at rear corners (4 bolts), total 23 bolts. Notice in center photo above there is a touch of white at the left side. This is (coincidentally) at the top of the frame side cover plate. The wide body flange sitting on the rubber seal stops a wee bit short of the goal post at this point. It is a good idea to close this small gap with caulking (which can be applied from inside after the body is installed).

Notice the foam rubber seal running the length of the cockpit along the side rail. At the rear plywood bulkhead there is additional rubber seal installed across the frame side rail. It will also get some caulking on top of the rubber seal at this point. This is much easier to caulk while the body is still loose and can be lifted slightly for access, then set the body down on the caulking. The point of interest here is the front of the rear body shelf, actually the front edges of the trunk floor assembly, at either side of the battery cover opening. I had to learn the hard way that if this point is not sealed, when you drive in heavy rain copious amounts of water thrown up by the rear tires can run down the frame here to soak the cockpit carpeting. This is a real bear for access from behind and underneath after the car is completely assembled. I did this once by putting a short piece of plastic tubing over the nozzle end of a caulking gun. .... (17 June 08)


Body and chassis getting back together
Ah, it feels so good to be one again.

The following six photos show body mounting points correspond to the same six locations on the frame shown above. Front frame extension (4 bolts), top of goal post (9 bolts), ahead of the A-post (2 bolts), aft of the B-post (2 bolts), aft of the rear axle (2 bolts), and at rear corners (4 bolts), total 23 bolts.



Before installing the bolts I lift the body at the rear to have access to the seal points at the front and rear corners of the cockpit. Three photos immediately below show the cockpit rear corner seal area before caulking, after set down, and after bolting tight and cleanup. The caulking bead here was very large, at least 3/8-inch diameter, starting from the end of the battery cover seal on the top edge of the plywood bulkhead, and running right across the full width of the foam rubber to the outboard side of the frame. This joint will be mostly hidden under the side rail carpet.

Photos below show the cockpit front corner seal area where the body flange stops short of the heater shelf before caulking, after caulking and set down, and after bolting tight and additional finish caulking. When the caulking dries I will probably hit it with a touch of red paint to reduce the visual impact, in case anyone might ever look under the dash.

An hour later 18 bolts had been installed and tightened all around the perimeter of the body to frame, leaving out 7 in the center of the heater shelf for now. The body is down tight, hopefully not to budge again for decades to come. The final step was four bolts in a vertical row on each side to "tighten" the body onto the goalpost. Today the paint booth has officially been converted back to a workshop. The temporary body dolly has been disassembled, saving the wheels, screws and lumber. I think I will install the outer body panels before bringing back the shelving, tool cabinet, tires, and all the little bits I like to have handy hanging on the pegboard. .... (19 June 08)


By now installing doors and fenders is no big deal. This has all been assembled and aligned before in the process of doing body work and primer paint, so now basically bolt it together with piping and a little care in alignment. As usual, install the doors first. It's a cake walk, as long as you haven't mixed up the hinges. Just get the hinges and latches working, and don't worry too much about lateral alignment until the finders are in place. The latch striker plate may have to be re-installed a couple of times, as the shut face plate cannot be finally secured until after the rear fender is properly aligned and tightened in place.

I like doing the rear fenders first, as I can then finish installing shut face pates and aligning latch striker plates before doing front fenders. When installing fenders, leave all the bolts a few turns loose to have at least 1/8 inch gap between fender and body. Notch the web of the piping with plenty of clearance around the bolts, and make the notches three of four bolts in advance of where you're working. Start at the end of the fender next to the door. Get the gap right between door and fender, 1/8 to 3/16 inch or whatever looks best all around. Don't be surprised if the gap may be larger somewhere, but with little diligence you can likely do a better job of alignment than factory did.

When the gap is right, and the top of the fender is near flush with top of door, tighten the first bolt while pressing the piping down tightly on paint work. Then go on with each bolt in sequence working with one or two bolts at a time while you keep an eye on the piping a couple of bolts farther on. It may help sometimes to slip a couple of wood shims (paint mixing sticks) in the gap ahead to keep the parts from pinching the piping web before you want it to. If you tighten a bolt without pressing the piping down you may find a camel hump in the piping above the bolt (first photo above). Not to worry, just loosen the bolt, press the piping down, and tighten again. If the hump is stubborn you may be making the bolt too tight. You have about a dozen large bolts holding a 10 to 20 pound fender, so the greatest load for the bolts is to hold the piping in place. Each bolt should have the large flat washer and a lock washer, and be tight enough not to rattle loose when driving.

This piping (from Moss Motors) is a little different from the stuff I bought 10 and 20 years ago. The top bead is about the same shape and thickness, but the web running between the panels is noticeably thinner and softer. The thicker material used to develop kinks in shipping and was tricky to straighten before installation. The thinner material is easy to work with but is more susceptible to developing those camel humps over the bolts. Neither one is impossible, they just have their own character to deal with.

Once the rear fender is secure you can install the shut face plate, rubber buffers and striker plate. I find two things here that haven't changed in more than 20 years. First is the rubber buffers (from Moss Motors) are still to thick so the door won't close flush with the rear fender. I'm not quite sure if this is a curse or a blessing. The fix is easy. I use the 2 inch air sander to buff off the outboard edge of the rubber buffer until the door does close flush. This makes the rubber piece look funny (bad for show), but it can be cut down to whatever size makes the door fit best.

The second thing is the replacement tapping plates inside the buffers are still made of aluminum. The primary problem here is that galvanic corrosion will guarantee that you cannot remove the steel screw more than a few years later, even if you use anti-seize on the threads. I've been here a few times already at about 10 year intervals. The only way to get it apart is to rip the rubber buffer out, cut the screw, and throw the alloy tapping plate in the trash. I have been so disgusted with these things that I now set the alloy bits aside and make my own tapping plates from 5/32 inch thick steel stock.

Front fenders are a little more challenging, perhaps depending on how unmolested and original they may be, or in my case, how many times they have been molested and reworked. I install a couple of the upper bolts to hang it loosely, then install the three 1/4 inch bolts fixing the lower edge to the body sill. In my case this requires a bit of a boost to align the lower edge, but once attached there it helps lift the mass of the fender which is nice when installing the rest of the upper bolts. The upper bolts and piping go along much the same as for the rear fender, starting near the door to get the top edge flush and the door gap looking nice. Then work forward one or two bolts at a time pressing the piping into place as the bolts are tightened. You may want to snug up the front bolt temporarily early on to assure that the bottom front edge will be flush with the body at the bumper line.

My next move is a little harder to explain, but it requires a bit of creativity for best results. There are four 1/4 inch bolts in a vertical row inside the cockpit ahead of the hinge post. Before these are tightened the fender has a pronounced gap at the bottom rear where it meets the rocker panel. Also the top rear of the fender aligns well at the inner edge but is a little low on the outside shoulder, so not quite up to being flush with the door top. My intent here is to raise the whole outside surface of the fender after it is already bolted on at top and bottom. I wrap a length of 2x4 board in a few turns of soft bath towel, position that under the fender just outboard of the sill flange, and bring a floor jack up to support it. I use a couple of light bar clamps to hold the padded board secure against the sill flange, then lift with the jack, almost lifting body and frame off of the jack stands. This pushes the fender upward to close the gap at the rocker panel at the same time as raising the top outer shoulder to be near flush with the door top. Then I tighten the four small bolts inside to hold it in place. This also pulls the fender panel inward as much as a quarter inch as the inside bolts are secured, and it all stays there when the jack is removed.

After all fenders are aligned and secured, it is time to realign the doors for the final time for best flush fit with the fenders. Think of the door being a diamond shape rather than square. When you adjust the top hinge in or out the lower rear corner moves in the opposite direction -- top front out = bottom rear in. When you adjust the bottom hinge the bottom rear moves in the same direction -- bottom front in = bottom rear in. When you adjust the striker plate the bottom also moves in the same direction -- top rear in = bottom rear in. In many cases the challenge is getting the door bottom rear corner inward far enough to be near flush while keeping flush alignment of the door front to the front fender.

This was a fun day in the shop. It is sort of nice cleaning my hands every hour or so and wiping the paint clean rather than living under a blanket of dust like the past six months. I just remembered I need to clean and paint the lower body side trim moldings, and I might install the cowl vents before anything else gets in the way. The valance panel will wait until after engine, radiator, oil cooler, fresh air ducts, and grille (and the new air horns, chuckle). .... (20 June 08)

HomeBackNext page
Thank you for your comments -- Send e-mail to <Barney Gaylord>
© 2008 Barney Gaylord -- Copyright and reprint information